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2-5 Indicators on National Economic and
Social Development |
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Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2005 |
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Population and Employment |
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Population |
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Birth Rate
(‰) |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.40 |
|
Death Rate
(‰) |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.51 |
|
Natural Growth
Rate
(‰) |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
5.89 |
|
Employment |
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Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.72 |
|
Registered
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
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Macro Economy |
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National
Accounting |
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Overall Labor
Productivity
(yuan/person) |
917 |
3099 |
11382 |
24246 |
|
Primary Industry |
353 |
1292 |
4095 |
6664 |
|
Secondary Industry |
2732 |
6033 |
22927 |
49735 |
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Tertiary Industry |
1938 |
5469 |
14943 |
31195 |
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Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
381 |
1519 |
6420 |
14040 |
|
Investment in
Fixed Assets |
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Proportion of
Investment in Fixed Assets to |
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GDP
(%) |
|
26.0 |
31.6 |
48.5 |
|
Rate of Total Floor
Space of Buildings |
|
77.9 |
72.0 |
52.8 |
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Completed
in Construction
(%) |
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Government
Finance |
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Proportion of Government Revenue to
GDP
(%) |
31.1 |
15.7 |
11.0 |
17.3 |
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Proportion of Government Expenditures
to GDP (%) |
30.8 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
18.5 |
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Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt
to |
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Government Revenue
(%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
17.8 |
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Foreign Debts |
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Debt Service Ratio
(%) |
|
8.3 |
7.3 |
3.1 |
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Liability Ratio
(%) |
|
9.2 |
14.5 |
12.6 |
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Foreign Debt Ratio
(%) |
|
86.4 |
63.2 |
33.6 |
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Utilization of
Foreign Capital |
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Proportion of Actually Utilized
Foreign Direct Investment |
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to Contracted Foreign Direct Investment
(%) |
|
60.6 |
88.7 |
31.9 |
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Energy |
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Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Production |
|
1.49 |
|
0.98 |
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Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
0.97 |
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Energy Consumption
per 10 000 yuan GDP |
15.7 |
5.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
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(ton
of SCE) |
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Industry |
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Agriculture |
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Output of Farm
Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
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Grain |
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1276 |
1528 |
1598 |
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Cotton |
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11.9 |
14.2 |
18.9 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
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40.5 |
66.7 |
101.6 |
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Pork, Beef and Mutton |
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131.4 |
203.3 |
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Aquatic Products |
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36.0 |
111.3 |
168.6 |
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Output of Farm
Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
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Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4642 |
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Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
1129 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
2149 |
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Industry |
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Ratio of Total
Assets to Industrial Output Value
(%) |
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7.12 |
11.82 |
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Assets-Liability Ratio
(%) |
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|
63.74 |
57.81 |
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Ratio of
Profits to Industrial Cost
(%) |
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|
2.35 |
6.42 |
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Number of
Times of Annual of Turnover |
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1.41 |
2.35 |
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Circulating Funds
(times/year) |
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Construction |
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Value of
Machinery per Laborer
(yuan/person) |
|
2341 |
4729 |
9273 |
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Ratio of
Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
|
5.8 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
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Overall Labor
Productivity
(yuan/person) |
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12089 |
23427 |
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(in terms of value-added per employee) |
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Transportation |
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Elastic
Coefficient of Passenger Traffic |
1.10 |
|
0.70 |
0.44 |
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Elastic
Coefficient of Freight Traffic |
0.96 |
0.15 |
|
0.89 |
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Railway Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
59 |
69 |
79 |
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Highway
Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
927 |
1057 |
1278 |
2011 |
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Railway
Freight Traffic Density (10 000 tons.km/km) |
1034 |
1827 |
2011 |
2747 |
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Highway
Freight Traffic Density (10 000 tons.km/km) |
3.08 |
33.27 |
42.98 |
45.03 |
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Cargo Handled
at Seaports per Berth
(10 000 tons) |
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55 |
68 |
94 |
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Post and
Telecommunication Services |
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Elastic
Coefficient of Postal and |
0.39 |
4.88 |
3.46 |
2.34 |
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Telecommunication Services |
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Access to
Telephones (include mobile phone) |
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(set/100
persons) |
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8.1 |
57.2 |
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Access to
Mobile Phones
(set/100 persons) |
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1.1 |
30.3 |
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Domestic
Trade |
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Per Capita
Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
163 |
724 |
2541 |
5153 |
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Foreign Trade |
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Proportion of
Total Value of Imports & Exports to |
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GDP
(%) |
9.7 |
24.5 |
34.1 |
63.9 |
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International
Tourism |
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Expenditure
per International Tourist in |
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76 |
210 |
244 |
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Financial
Intermediation |
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Bank Deposits
as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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31.1 |
63.5 |
104.3 |
156.9 |
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Bank Loans as
Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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50.8 |
84.5 |
94.9 |
106.3 |
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Proportion of Cash
Outlay to Cash Receipt |
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in Bank
(%) |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
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Education, Science and Technology and
Culture |
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Education |
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Rate of
School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
95.5 |
97.4 |
98.9 |
99.2 |
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Rate of
Graduates of Primary Schools |
87.7 |
71.5 |
93.7 |
98.4 |
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Entering Junior Secondary Schools
(%) |
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Rate of
Graduates of Junior Secondary |
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51.5 |
69.7 |
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Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools
(%) |
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Rate of Graduates of
Senior Secondary Schools |
40.9 |
38.3 |
48.6 |
76.3 |
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Entering Institutions of Higher Education
(%) |
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Student-Teacher
Ratio by Level of Regular Schools (%) |
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Regular Institutions of Higher Education |
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10.87 |
16.85 |
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Regular
Senior Secondary Schools |
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14.05 |
18.54 |
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Junior Secondary Schools |
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17.33 |
17.80 |
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Primary Schools |
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24.16 |
19.43 |
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Science and
Technology |
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R&D Expenditures
as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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0.64 |
1.34 |
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Culture |
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Number of
Troupes per Million Persons
(unit) |
3.27 |
2.53 |
2.15 |
2.15 |
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Number of Public
Libraries per Million Persons
(unit) |
1.27 |
2.23 |
2.13 |
2.11 |
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Number of
Museums per Million Persons
(unit) |
0.36 |
0.86 |
1.04 |
1.21 |
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Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
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Family |
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Dependency
Ratio of Children
(%) |
54.63 |
41.53 |
39.58 |
28.19 |
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Dependency
Ratio of the Aged
(%) |
7.97 |
8.40 |
9.23 |
10.69 |
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Marriages and
Divorces |
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0.68 |
0.97 |
1.37 |
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People's
Livelihood |
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Proportion of
Growth Rate of Annual Income of Urban |
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0.40 |
0.63 |
0.97 |
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Residents to Rural Residents (the Growth Rate of Net |
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Income of Rural Residents =100)
(1978=100) |
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Welfare |
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Pensions for
Retired and Resigned |
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12.2 |
19.0 |
26.5 |
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Persons as
Percentage of Total Wages
(%) |
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Proportion of
the Number of Workers Who Have |
|
16.0 |
22.8 |
46.9 |
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Retired or Resigned to the Number of |
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Employed Ones (%) |
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Health Care |
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Number of
Doctors per 10 000 Persons
(person) |
10.8 |
15.6 |
16.5 |
15.2 |
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Number of
Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
19.3 |
22.8 |
23.5 |
24.5 |
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Utilization
Rate of Beds in Health Institutions
(%) |
|
81.7 |
61.7 |
62.9 |
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City
Construction |
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Percentage of
Population with Access to Tap Water (%) |
|
47.4 |
61.2 |
91.1 |
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Percentage of
Population with Access to Tap Gas
(%) |
|
17.8 |
40.0 |
82.1 |
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Per
Capita Public Green Areas
(sq.m) |
|
1.7 |
2.9 |
7.9 |
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Environment
and Disasters |
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Average Loss of
per Fire
(yuan) |
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|
10988 |
5776 |
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Average Loss
of per Traffic Accident
(yuan) |
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6069 |
4184 |
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Average Direct
Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |
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41998 |
74787 |
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a)
Data on proportion of extra-budgetary receipt to government revenue in 2005
are the data in 2004. |
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b)
Economic efficiency of industry in 1997 were the
data in 1998. |
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c)
Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged in 1978, 1989 and 1997
were the 1982's, 1990's and 1995's data. |
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